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Étienne Tempier
Étienne (Stephen) Tempier (; also known as Stephanus of Orleans; died 3 September 1279) was a French bishop of Paris during the thirteenth century. He was Chancellor of the Sorbonne from 1263 and bishop of Paris from 1268.
He is best remembered for promulgating a Condemnation of 219 philosophical and theological propositions (or articles) that addressed ideas and concepts that were being discussed and disputed in the faculty of arts at the University of Paris.
==Life==
Born in Orléans, Tempier studied in Paris, where he became master of theology and canon of Notre Dame. During a period of about five years (1263–ca. 1268), Tempier was the Chancellor of the chapter of Notre Dame at Paris, succeeding Erich von Veire. At that time, the Chancellor of the Chapter was also the Chancellor of the University of Paris.
He served as bishop of Paris from 7 October 1268 until his death on 3 September 1279. Temper had been a master in the faculty of theology.
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